Waba ushaka gukora cyangwa kugura igice cyo mu nzu, ikintu cya mbere utekereza ni ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho, nk'ibiti bikomeye, imigano, rattan, imyenda cyangwa ibyuma.Mubyukuri, buri kintu gifite ibyiza byacyo nibibi, ntabwo rero nzakora isesengura ryinshi hano!Reka twibande ku bikoresho byo hanze.
Kugeza ubu, "ibikoresho byo hanze" biracyari inganda zidakunzwe kandi nziza.Nubwo ikunzwe cyane mu bihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika, isoko ryimbere mu gihugu riracyari ryiza.
Itsinda nyamukuru ryabaguzi ryibikoresho byo hanze mubushinwa biracyari kumasoko yohejuru.Ubundi, abantu basanzwe bifuza 996. Nigute bashobora kubona umwanya wo kwishimira ubuzima bwo hanze?Tutibagiwe no gukoresha ibikoresho byo hanze, ndetse nibikoresho byo murugo bimaze gusiba ikotomoni, "ibikoresho byo hanze" bigomba gutegereza kugeza igihe tuzaba abakire hamwe!
Hano hari ibikoresho bike bikwiranye no gukora ibikoresho byo hanze, nkibiti, ibyuma, uruhu, ikirahure, plastike, nibindi!Iki kibazo kivuga cyane cyane ku biti.
intebe yo hanze
Impamvu icyayi gikundwa nibikoresho byo hanze ni igihe cyacyo gikabije kandi cyiza.Ariko birababaje kubona bitewe nubushake bwinshi, ibikoresho byibanze byicyayi byagabanutse cyane, kandi ibikoresho fatizo byujuje ubuziranenge biragoye kubibona.
Icyayi gifite amazi adahagije, yoroheje, izuba ryinshi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ikomeye yimiti itandukanye.Ikungahaye kandi ku mavuta karemano ashobora kwirukana udukoko.
Icyayi gikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo ku mucanga kuko birwanya ruswa kandi ntibishobora guturika no kumeneka nyuma yigihe kinini cyo guhura nikirere kibi.
Ibiranga
· Kugaragara: umuhondo wa zahabu kugeza umukara wijimye
· Kuramba: biramba cyane
· Gukomera: 2,330 (Gukomera k'umusore)
· Ubucucike: 650-980
· Imashini: Ubworoherane buringaniye bwimashini
· Igiciro: Imwe mumashyamba ahenze cyane
uruzitiro rw'amasederi
Imyerezi ni ndende, idashobora kubora, ibiti byoroheje.Ntabwo kandi izacika mugihe ihuye nubushuhe kandi ntibisaba kubungabungwa cyane iyo usigaye wenyine.
Ibisigarira byasohowe n'amasederi bifasha kurwanya inyenzi no kubora.Kuberako imyerezi idafite ubucucike kandi bworoshye, nibyiza kubikoresho byo hanze bigomba kwimurwa cyane.Mubyongeyeho, ifite uburyo bwiza cyane, kuburyo ishobora guhuzwa nibara ryibindi bikoresho murugo.Birumvikana ko imyerezi ishaje kandi ikunda gufata ibara ryijimye ryijimye mugihe.Iki ni ikibazo cyibitekerezo!Nka cork, imyerezi irasimba kandi igashushanya byoroshye.Ariko, ntizabyimba kandi igahinduka kubera ubushuhe burenze.
Ibiranga imyerezi
Kugaragara: Umutuku wijimye wijimye, utari umweru
· Kuramba: Kuramba kwonyine, ariko kumara igihe kirekire niba ushushanyije.
· Gukomera: 580-1,006 (Gukomera k'umusore)
Ubucucike: 380
· Imashini: cork, byoroshye gutunganya
Igiciro: Birahenze, bihenze cyane
mahogany
Mahogany akomoka muri Indoneziya kandi yamye ari igiti gihenze.Iza mu mabara atandukanye kandi iraramba cyane kugirango ikoreshwe hanze.Ariko, nkumugore mwiza, bikenera kubungabungwa.
Nibikunzwe cyane mubiti bishyuha.Mahogany irihariye kuko yijimye mugihe.
Kuberako mahogany ikura vuba (7 kugeza 15) kurenza ubundi bwoko bwibiti, biroroshye kuboneka.Mahogany ikoreshwa neza mwisi ikora ibiti mubikoresho byo mubukorikori butandukanye.Nuburyo bushoboka bwo guhitamo icyayi.
Ubundi bwoko bwa mahogany burimo:
· Umunyafurika Kaya Mahogany
· Umunyaburezili Tiger Mahogany
Sapele Mahogany
· Lawan Mahogany
· Shankaliva Mahogany
Cabreva Mahogany wo muri Santos
Ibiranga Mahogany
Kugaragara: umutuku wijimye kugeza kumaraso atukura
Kuramba: biramba cyane
· Gukomera: 800-3,840 (Gukomera k'umusore)
· Ubucucike: 497-849
Imashini: byoroshye gukata, ariko bisaba kwitegura neza
· Igiciro: igiciro kiri hejuru yikigereranyo
eucalyptus
Eucalyptus nubwoko bwibiti byihuta cyane kwisi.Mugihe cyo gukura kwimpinga, irashobora gukura santimetero 3 kumunsi, metero 1 mukwezi, na metero 10 mumwaka.Kubera umuvuduko wihuse wacyo, igura make ugereranije nibindi biti.Ariko ibikoresho bya eucalyptus bikenera kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango barebe ko bitarinda amazi kandi bitangiza inyenzi kandi birwanya kubora.Igiti cya Eucalyptus gisaba ubwitonzi budasanzwe mugihe ukora kugirango wirinde guturika no gutandukana.
Eucalyptus irashobora no kumara igihe cyose ikarishye ku giciro gito niba igiciro gikoreshwa mukurinda ibikoresho.
Kandi eucalyptus iroroshye gutunganya no gukoresha.Ibara ritukura ryijimye kugeza ryoroheje ryibiti ryibiti ni byiza cyane.Ibiti nabyo biroroshye gusiga no gusiga irangi.
Gukoresha umwimerere wa eucalyptus kwari ugukora amakara, imbaho n'impapuro.Mu myaka yashize, ariko, byavumbuwe ko ari igiti kinini cyane.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu batangiye kuyitera cyane, kandi abantu bamwe batekereza ko byoroshye kwanduza ibidukikije, ntabwo rero tuzabiganiraho!
Nyuma yo guhanagurwa no gusya, eucalyptus isa nkibiti bihenze nka sederi cyangwa mahogany.Kubwibyo, abacuruzi bamwe bazakoresha eucalyptus kugirango bigaragaze ko ari ibiti byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Abaguzi bagomba guhanga amaso mugihe baguze!Mu bikoresho byo hanze, eucalyptus ninziza yo kuzitira, kubaka igicucu, guteranya ibiti.
Ibintu byingenzi biranga Eucalyptus
Kugaragara: umutuku wijimye kugeza kuri cream yoroheje
· Kuramba: Kuramba Hagati
· Gukomera: 4000-5000 (Gukomera k'umusore)
Ubucucike: 600
· Imashini: byoroshye gukoresha
Igiciro: Ntibihendutse kuruta ibiti bisanzwe
ameza
Iki giti gishobora kandi kumara imyaka mirongo iyo gifashwe neza.Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibigega bya vino mumahanga, byerekana uburyo imikorere yayo idafite amazi, ariko igiti kigomba gusiga irangi cyangwa gusiga amavuta kugirango cyongere igihe kirekire.
Igiti kinini ni cyiza cyo gukoresha mu kirere.Nibiti bito-bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi.Igiti gikurura amavuta neza kandi kiramba cyane.Igiti cyera gifite itandukaniro ritandukanye nigiti gitukura, bityo uzakenera kwitondera amakuru arambuye mugihe uguze.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa oak: Igiti cyera ntigishobora kuba cyiza kuruta igiti gitukura.Ifite kandi imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi byoroshye kwanduza.Iki giti kiroroshye gucamo.Uzashaka rero gucukura umwobo windege kugirango ibiti bitavunika mugihe imigeri yinjiye.
ibiranga igiti cyera
· Kugaragara: urumuri rwijimye
· Kuramba: Kuramba cyane.
· Gukomera: 1,360 (Gukomera k'urubyiruko)
Ubucucike: 770
· Imashini: ikwiriye gukoreshwa n'imashini.
· Igiciro: Ugereranije
Sala ameza nintebe
Azwi kandi nka cyera na sal, iki giti kiva mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya kirakomeye kandi cyinshi kuruta icyayi.Ubwoko bwibiti bigera kuri 200 bitwikiriye ubwoko bwabwo.
Iki giti gikomeye gifite umutungo wihariye: kirakomera uko gisaza.Amavuta asanzwe ya Sala arwanya inyenzi no kubora.Nibiti bihendutse biboneka muri Bangladesh, Bhutani, Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Nepal na Pakisitani.
Kubera ko Sala ifite imitungo isa nicyayi, nayo ihendutse kuruta icyayi.Ukeneye gusiga amavuta buri gihe kugirango wongere igihe kirekire.Nibyiza gukoreshwa hanze niba ufite ubushake bwo kubigumana hamwe namavuta asanzwe.
ibintu byingenzi biranga sara
· Kugaragara: umutuku wijimye wijimye
· Kuramba: karemano kandi biramba
· Gukomera: 1.780
· Ubucucike: 550-650
· Gukora: Kuborohereza gukoresha Igiciro: Igiti gihenze.
Igiti cya Walnut
Inkwi zirwanya cyane kuzimangana, kandi amavuta asanzwe akorwa nimbaho za waln zifasha kurwanya udukoko, ibihumyo no kubora.Nibiti biramba cyane bishobora kumara imyaka 40.Ariko, birashobora kugorana cyane cyane gukora mubikoresho, kandi kubera ubwinshi bwacyo, ushobora gusanga inkwi zireremba gake.Ariko uyu mutungo wibiti ufasha kunoza amazi.Biraramba nkicyayi, gusa bihenze.Ibi biranga bituma habaho ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gutekera.
Ibintu byingenzi biranga ibiti bya ياڭ u
· Kugaragara: umuhondo kugeza umutuku
Kuramba: Kumara imyaka 25 iyo itavuwe, imyaka 50 kugeza 75 iyo ivuwe
· Gukomera: 3,510 (Gukomera k'umusore)
Ubucucike: 945
· Gutunganya: Biragoye gutunganya
· Igiciro: Bumwe mu bwoko bwibiti bihenze
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-11-2023
