Kugira ngo hirindwe kwangiza amoko y’abanyamahanga no kugabanya gutema ibiti mu buryo butemewe, kohereza ibikoresho byo mu giti muri Amerika bigomba kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza ya Amerika.
Serivisi ishinzwe kugenzura ubuzima bw’amatungo n’ibimera USDA (APHIS) - Amabwiriza ya APHIS
APHIS isaba ko ibiti byose byinjira mu gihugu byanyura muri gahunda yihariye yo kwanduza indwara kugira ngo udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza inyamaswa kavukire.
APHIS irasaba uburyo bubiri bwo kuvura ibiti n'ibiti: kuvura ubushyuhe ukoresheje itanura cyangwa ingufu za microwave yumisha, cyangwa kuvura imiti ukoresheje imiti yica udukoko twangiza, imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa methyl bromide fumigation, nibindi.
APHIS irashobora gusurwa kugirango yemere urupapuro rwabigenewe (“Ibiti na TimberProducts ImportPermit”) kandi wige byinshi kubikorwa birimo.
Dukurikije itegeko rya Lacey, ibikomoka ku biti byose bigomba kumenyeshwa APHIS muburyo bwa PPQ505.Ibi bisaba kohereza izina rya siyanse (ubwoko nubwoko) ninkomoko yinkwi kugirango byemezwe na APHIS, hamwe nizindi mpapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga zisabwa.
Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu bwoko bw’inyamanswa zo mu gasozi n’ibimera (CITES) –IBIKORWA
Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu bikoresho byoherejwe muri Amerika bikubiye mu mabwiriza ajyanye n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu bwoko bw’inyamanswa zo mu gasozi n’ibimera (CITES) akurikiza bimwe (cyangwa byose) mu bikurikira:
Uruhushya rusange rutangwa na USDA (rufite imyaka ibiri)
Icyemezo cyatanzwe n'uhagarariye CITES uhagarariye igihugu aho hasaruwe ibikoresho fatizo by'ibiti, bivuga ko icyo gikorwa kitazangiza ubuzima bw'ubwoko kandi ko ibicuruzwa byabonetse mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko.
CITES isobanura Icyemezo gitangwa muri Amerika.
Ageze ku cyambu cyo muri Amerika gifite ibikoresho byo gufata amoko ya CITES
Inshingano nandi mahoro ya gasutamo
igiciro rusange
Ukurikije kode ya HTS hamwe nigihugu cyaturutse, igipimo cyimisoro ijyanye nacyo gishobora kugereranywa ukoresheje ingengabihe y’ibiciro (HTS).Urutonde rwa HTS rumaze gushyira ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byose nibisobanuro birambuye ku misoro yakwa kuri buri cyiciro.Ibikoresho muri rusange (harimo ibikoresho byo mu giti) bigwa cyane cyane munsi yumutwe wa 94, umutwe wihariye ukurikije ubwoko.
igiciro rusange
Ukurikije kode ya HTS hamwe nigihugu cyaturutse, igipimo cyimisoro ijyanye nacyo gishobora kugereranywa ukoresheje ingengabihe y’ibiciro (HTS).Urutonde rwa HTS rumaze gushyira ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byose nibisobanuro birambuye ku misoro yakwa kuri buri cyiciro.Ibikoresho muri rusange (harimo ibikoresho byo mu giti) bigwa cyane cyane munsi yumutwe wa 94, umutwe wihariye ukurikije ubwoko.
andi mafaranga ya gasutamo
Usibye imirimo rusange no kurwanya ibicuruzwa, hari amafaranga abiri ku bicuruzwa byose byinjira ku byambu byo muri Amerika: Amafaranga yo gufata neza ibyambu (HMF) hamwe n’amafaranga yo gucuruza ibicuruzwa (MPF)
Igikorwa cyo gukuraho gasutamo kubyoherezwa muri Amerika
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwubucuruzi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika.Ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, amafaranga yo gutumiza muri gasutamo yo muri Amerika atumiza ibicuruzwa.Muri uru rubanza, Ishyirahamwe ry’imisoro n’Amerika muri Amerika risaba kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa gusinyira POA ububasha mbere yo kubyara.Irasa nububasha bwo kwemeza imenyekanisha rya gasutamo risabwa kugirango imenyekanisha rya gasutamo mu gihugu cyanjye.Mubisanzwe hariho inzira ebyiri zo gutumiza gasutamo:
01Ibicuruzwa byemewe mu izina ry'uwatumijwe muri Amerika
. Ni ukuvuga, uwatumiwe muri Amerika atanga POA kumukozi wumunyamerika wogutwara ibicuruzwa, kandi na Bond yumutumwa wabanyamerika nayo irasabwa.
02Gukoresha ibicuruzwa mu izina ryuwabitumije
Ibicuruzwa bitanga POA kubohereza ibicuruzwa ku cyambu cyo kugenda, hanyuma uwatwaye ibicuruzwa hanyuma akabishyikiriza umukozi ku cyambu.Intumwa y'Abanyamerika izafasha uwatumije gusaba nomero yo kwandikisha gasutamo yatumijwe muri Amerika, kandi ibicuruzwa bisabwa kugura Bond.
Kwirinda
● Nuburyo bumwe muburyo bubiri bwo gukuraho gasutamo bwavuzwe haruguru, indangamuntu yimisoro yo muri Amerika (TaxID, nayo yitwa IRSNo.) Igomba gukoreshwa mugutanga gasutamo.IRSNo..
● Muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, gusonerwa gasutamo ntibishoboka hatabayeho Bond, kandi gukuraho gasutamo ntibishoboka nta nimero yimisoro.
Igikorwa cyo gukuraho gasutamo muri ubu bwoko bwubucuruzi
01. Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo
Nyuma yuko umukoresha wa gasutamo yakiriye integuza yo kuhagera, niba ibyangombwa bisabwa na gasutamo byateguwe icyarimwe, birashobora gusaba gasutamo kugirango byemererwe gasutamo mugihe cyiminsi 5 uhereye kwitegura kugera ku cyambu cyangwa kugera aho byinjira.Ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bizakumenyesha mu masaha 48 urekuwe cyangwa bitarekuwe, kandi ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere bizakumenyesha mu masaha 24.Amato amwe n'amwe ataragera ku cyambu, kandi gasutamo yahisemo kubigenzura.Ingingo nyinshi zimbere mu gihugu zishobora gutangazwa mbere (Mbere-Clear) mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bigera, ariko ibisubizo bizerekanwa gusa nyuma yibicuruzwa (ni ukuvuga nyuma ya ARRIVALIT).
Hariho inzira ebyiri zo kumenyekanisha gasutamo, imwe ni imenyekanisha rya elegitoroniki, naho ubundi ni uko gasutamo ikeneye gusuzuma inyandiko yanditse.Inzira zose, tugomba gutegura inyandiko zisabwa nandi makuru yamakuru.
02. Tegura inyandiko zerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo
(1) Umushinga w'itegeko (L / L);
(2) Inyemezabuguzi (Inyemezabuguzi);
(3) urutonde rwo gupakira (Urutonde rwa Packing);
(4) Amatangazo yo Kugera (KuzaNotice)
.
Izina ry'uwatumiwe (uwahawe ibicuruzwa) kuri fagitire yo kwishyuza agomba kuba ameze nk'uwatumiwe yerekanwe ku nyandiko eshatu ziheruka.Niba bidahuye, uwahawe ibicuruzwa kuri fagitire yinguzanyo agomba kwandika ibaruwa yimurwa (Ibaruwa yimurwa) mbere yuko undi muntu ashobora gukuraho gasutamo.Izina, aderesi na nimero ya terefone ya S / & C / birasabwa kandi kuri fagitire no gupakira.Bimwe murugo S / inyandiko zabuze aya makuru, kandi bazasabwa kuyuzuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2022
