Kuki ukoresha ibiti bya pinusi ya sycamore kugirango ubyare amazu yo gukinisha?

Inganda nyinshi zihitamo gukoresha ibiti byo kubungabunga ibiti bya sycamore nkibikoresho fatizo byinzu yinzu, ariko ntibazi impamvu.Ibikurikira, nzasobanura mubice bitatu.

Ibiranga pinusi ya sycamore:
Pinus sylvestris (Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolica Litv.) Ni igiti kibisi cyose, gifite metero 15-25 z'uburebure, kugera kuri metero 30 z'uburebure, gifite ikamba rya oval cyangwa conical.Igiti kiragororotse, igishishwa kiri munsi ya metero 3-4 ni umukara-umukara, kijimye kandi gifunze cyane, amababi ni inshinge 2 mumigozi, irakomeye, akenshi iragoramye gato, kandi hejuru irerekanwa.Monoecious, cones yabagabo ni oval, umuhondo, yegeranye mugice cyo hasi cyamashami yumwaka;igitsina gore ni spherical cyangwa oval, umutuku-wijimye.Imirasire ni intanga.Inkinzo nini ifite ishusho ya rombus, ifite imisozi miremire kandi ihindagurika, kandi umbilicus squamous umbilicus ni ikibyimba kimeze nk'ikibyimba.Imbuto ni nto, zifite umuhondo, umukara, n'umukara wijimye, ufite amababa ya membrane.Ikorerwa mu misozi ya metero 400-900 hejuru y’inyanja mu misozi ya Daxinganling i Heilongjiang, mu Bushinwa no mu musenyi wo mu burengerazuba no mu majyepfo ya Hailar.Irashobora gukoreshwa nkubusitani bwimitako nubwoko bwibiti byatsi.Ibiti bikura vuba, bifite ibikoresho byiza kandi bigahuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nk'amoko y'ibiti byo gutera amashyamba mu misozi ya Daxinganling mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa ndetse n'umusenyi wo mu burengerazuba.

Pinus sylvestris nubwoko bwibiti byiza cyane bikura vuba, ibiti bikingira, hamwe no kubungabunga ubutaka n’amazi mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa.Ibikoresho birakomeye kandi nuburyo bugororotse, bushobora gukoreshwa mubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu nibindi bikoresho.Igiti gishobora gutemwa kugirango gisigare, amapera ya pinusi na turpentine birashobora gukururwa, kandi igishishwa gishobora kuvamo.
Igiti cy'umutima ni umutuku wijimye, sapwood ni umuhondo wijimye wijimye, ibikoresho ni byiza, ingano ziragororotse, kandi hariho resin.Irashobora gukoreshwa mubwubatsi, ibitotsi, inkingi, amato, ibikoresho, ibikoresho nibikoresho bya fibre fibre.Igiti gishobora gutemwa kugirango resin, rosin na turpentine bivanwe, kandi igishishwa gishobora gukurwa mubikomoka kuri tannin.Irashobora gukoreshwa nkubusitani bwimitako nubwoko bwibiti byatsi.Ibiti bikura vuba, bifite ibikoresho byiza kandi bigahuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nk'amoko y'ibiti byo gutera amashyamba mu misozi ya Daxinganling mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa ndetse n'umusenyi wo mu burengerazuba.[1]
Ubucucike bwumuyaga 422kg / m3;gukomera kwinkwi nubucucike buringaniye, indangagaciro yumutungo iringaniye, gufata imbaraga biringaniye;imiterere ni nziza kandi igororotse, ingano yinkwi irasobanutse, coefficient deformasiyo ni nto;gukama, gutunganya imashini, imikorere yo kurwanya ruswa ni nziza;irangi no guhuza imikorere ni impuzandengo.Biroroshye gushushanya no gusiga nyuma yo kubikwa.Nibikoresho nyamukuru byibiti byo mu Bushinwa birwanya ruswa, kandi ibintu birebire birebire ni metero 6.
Imiterere yigiti nigiti cyacyo ni cyiza, kandi gishobora gukoreshwa nkubusitani bwimitako nibiti byatsi.Bitewe no kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya ubukana no guhangana n’umuyaga, irashobora gukoreshwa nkubwoko bw’ibiti nyamukuru by’amashyamba y’ubuhungiro ndetse n’amashyamba atunganya amashyamba mu turere dutatu two mu majyaruguru.Nyuma yo gutera amashyamba mu butaka bwumucanga bikomeza kubaho, hamwe no gukura kwibiti, ntabwo isuri yumuyaga igabanuka gusa, ahubwo imyanda iriyongera, kandi ifite ingaruka zo gukumira umuyaga numucanga no guhindura ibidukikije.

Ibiranga ibiti bibungabunga:
Ibiti bibungabunga ibidukikije bikozwe hifashishijwe ibihimbano byangiza imiti mu biti bisanzwe kugirango bibe birwanya ruswa, birinda ubushuhe, birwanya fungus, birwanya udukoko, birinda indwara kandi bitarinda amazi.Hariho ibikoresho bibiri by'ingenzi by'ibiti bisanzwe bibungabunga ibidukikije mu Bushinwa: pinusi yo mu Burusiya na pinusi itukura ya Nordic.Irashobora guhura nubutaka n’ibidukikije bitose, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mumagorofa yo hanze, imishinga, ahantu nyaburanga, ibiti byindabyo birwanya ruswa, nibindi, kugirango abantu baruhuke kandi bishimire ubwiza nyaburanga.Nibikoresho byiza kubigorofa yo hanze, ubusitani bwubusitani, kuzunguruka ibiti, ibikoresho byimyidagaduro, imbaho ​​zimbaho, nibindi.

Guteranya ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe nubu buryo bwo kurwanya ruswa bishobora kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bishoboka.